A Building Management System (BMS), alternatively referred to as a Building Automation System (BAS), is an intricate computer-aided control framework that oversees and orchestrates a building's mechanical and electrical apparatuses, encompassing ventilation, lighting, power, fire prevention, and security infrastructures. The BMS infrastructure is underpinned by both software and hardware components and can seamlessly incorporate internet protocols as well as standardized open interfaces, including BACnet and LonWorks.